CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Human beings as individuals, families, and therefore human society can be regarded as social beings who always live in groups or organizations and needs of others. Society is an organization gathering of individuals who live in social, community consisting of 'I', 'You' and 'they' who have the will and desire to live bersama.Kita know and realize that human beings as individuals and social beings, and understand the duties and obligations in order stiap life groups and the structure and the existing social system.
The sociologists define society as a group in which there are the people who run together as one life is tied through the cooperation and specific values are permanent.
Hence the title is so interesting that we discussed this, so we got the task of making paper with the title of Man For Individuals, Families, and Communities, hopefully we've made this paper can be useful especially for speakers and generally for the readers, and we apologize if the paper is not perfect and far from the expected, by karenya we ask for criticism and suggestions that its support for the advancement of this paper.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. Individual
a. Definition
The word "individual" is derived from the Latin word, the individuum, meaning "indivisible". So it is a label which can be used to express a unity of most small and limited. Other meaning is as a substitute for "the one" or the individual human being. Here we can see that the nature and function of human beings, as he lived in the midst of other individuals in the community.
Individual does not mean that human beings as a whole that can not be divided, but as a limited entity, ie as individual human beings, we can describe, that the individual was a man who not only has a distinctive role in the social environment, but also has a personality and behavior patterns specific behavior itself.
Human meaning to the individual if the pattern of behavior is almost identical to the behavior of the mass in question. Process that improves the characteristics of individuality in a person until he was himself, called the process of individualization or self-actualization.
b. The individual tasks
Humans as individuals have a duty to himself, namely;
A. Demands of science, technology and use it to manipulate the prosperity and welfare. Awareness was encouraged to continue learning. The learning process means the process of changing attitudes and behavior by gaining experience and training.
2. And adorn themselves with good manners and morals is admirable, every action and action in social life always reflect on the beauty and elegance of character it will tercipata coolness in life,
2. FAMILY
a. Family Definition
Family is defined as a social unit is the smallest of humans as social beings, which is characterized by economic cooperation. Function is to breed family, socializing, educating children, helping, protecting, atu take care of older people (aged). Form a family consisting of a husband, a wife, and children who usually live in the same household (nuclear family). Officially formed from the marriage.
Each individual will be interconnected. Like an object that is composed of several constituent parts, ranging from the atom as the smallest constituent particles, as well as relationships between individuals, families, and communities. Individuals derived from the Latin word "individuum" which means "indivisible". Individual does not mean that human beings as a whole that can not be divided, but the unity is limited, that is as individual human beings. And among those there are definitely a difference / differentiation caused by several factors. The emergence of these differences is not just nature, but through connections with the world that has had a history of a civilization. Every individual must have a special personality. So we can conclude that the individual is a man who not only has a distinctive role in the social environment, but also has a personality as well as specific patterns of behavior itself.
We all know that human beings other than an individual, is also a social being. So that they can not live alone, but must each hold a social relationship between one individual to another because they need each other. Some individuals who come together to form a family, which is a unit / unit of the smallest which is also a small group in society. The family usually consists of husband, wife, and children. Family gives rise to individuals with various forms of personality in the community.
Bebepara sense of family:
A. Duvall and Logan (1986):
The family is a bunch of people with the bonds of marriage, birth, and adoption which aims to create, preserve culture, and enhance their physical, mental, emotional and social development of each family member.
2. Bailon and Maglaya (1978):
The family is two or more individuals living in one household because of a blood relationship, marriage, or adoption. They interact with each other, have their respective roles and to create and sustain a culture.
3. World Health Organization (1988):
The family is the smallest unit of society, including heads of families and some people who get together and live in a place under one roof in a state of interdependence.
Can be concluded that family characteristics are:
A. Consists of two or more individuals who are bound by blood, marriage or adoption
2. Family members usually live together or if they remain separate notice to each other
3. Family members interact with each other and each has a social role: husband, wife, son, brother and sister
4. Have a purpose: to create and maintain the culture, improve their physical, psychological, and social members.
b. Family Structure
A. Patrilineal: blood relatives consisting of blood relatives in several generations, where the relationship is drawn through the father
2. Matrilineal: family incest consisting of blood relatives in several generations in which the relationship is drawn through the maternal line
3. Matrilokal: a husband and wife who lived with the mother's blood
4. Patrilocal: a husband and wife who lived with husband's blood relatives
5. Marital family: husband-wife relationship as the basis for family formation, and some relatives that are part of the family because of the relationship with your husband or wife
c. Characteristics of Family Structure
A. Organized: interconnected, the interdependence of family members
2. There are limitations: each member has the freedom, but they also have limitations in function and carry out their respective duties
3. There is a difference and particularity: every family member has a role and function of each.
d. Family Characteristics of Indonesia
A. Husband as decision makers
2. Is a unified whole
3. Shaped monogram
4. Be responsible
5. Decision-makers
6. Continue the nation's cultural values
7. Very close family ties
8. Having a spirit of mutual help
e. Family Function
The functions of the family itself, among others, can be grouped into:
A. Biological Function
This function is expected that families can organize the preparations for the marriage of their children. The marriage will happen because they continued the process of descent. And every human being there is essentially a kind of biological imperative for survival through marriage.
2. Maintenance functions
Families are required to try to make each of its members can be protected from disturbances as follows:
a. Air disturbance by trying to provide a home
b. Diseases by trying to provide medicines
c. Interference with the danger of trying to provide weapons, walls, etc.
3. Economic Functions
The family tried to organize the basic human needs, namely:
a. Need to eat and drink (Food)
b. Clothing needs to cover his body (Clothing)
c. Housing needs (Board)
4. Religious Function
Families are required to undergo and explore and practice the teachings of religion in the culprit as a human being pious to God Almighty.
5. Social Function
With this function the family tried to prepare her children-stock More stock by introducing the values and attitudes held by society and learn the roles they are expected to be run later when it is grown.
3. Community
a. Meaning Definition / Definition According to some experts Society
In English society called society, from socius meaning friend said. The word "community" comes from Arabic, which is shirk, associating meaning. The existence of this mutual intercourse of course because there are rules of life forms, which is not caused by humans as individuals, but rather by other elements in a social environment which is unity.
Here below are some of the public understanding of some sociologists of the world.
A. According Selo Sumardjan community are the people who live together and produce culture.
2. According to Karl Marx that society is suffering from a structure of an organization or the development of tension due to conflict between groups divided economically.
3. According to Emile Durkheim society is an objective reality suau individuals who are members.
4. By Paul B. Horton & C. Hunt human society is a collection of relatively independent, living together in a long time, living in a certain area, have the same culture as well as doing most of the activities within the group / collection of people.
b. Factors / Elements of Community
According to the nature Soekanto Soerjono at least contain the following elements:
A. Berangotakan at least two people.
2. Members are aware as a whole.
3. Related in a long time to produce new human beings communicate with each other and make the rules of relationships between members of the community.
4. Being a live system with the rise of culture as well as the relation to one another as members of society.
c. Characteristics / criteria of the Good Society
According to Marion Levy takes four criteria must be met in order for human sekumpolan be said / called a community.
A. There is a system of primary action.
2. Faithful to each other on the main action system.
3. Able to survive more than a lifetime member.
4. Most of atan all new members obtained from the birth / human reproduction.
d. The duty of man as a member of the community
A. Helping each other and help assist in virtue
2. Helping to relieve the burden of the misery of others
3. Keep and maintain the security, peace and order environment and society
4. Avoid words and actions that hurt other people so as to create mutual dependence.
CONCLUSION
Of the entire description of the individual relationships with six different social environment from family to national, tentative conclusions can be drawn, that individuals have a direct meaning when the situational context is the family or social institutions, while individuals in the context of the larger social environment, like the nation, position and role as the more abstract.
Bibliography
http://wildaznov11.blogspot.com/search/label/Bhs.% 20Indonesia
http://sujitoblog.com/opini/pengertian-individu.htm
http://wapedia.mobi/id/ बुदाय
INTRODUCTION
Human beings as individuals, families, and therefore human society can be regarded as social beings who always live in groups or organizations and needs of others. Society is an organization gathering of individuals who live in social, community consisting of 'I', 'You' and 'they' who have the will and desire to live bersama.Kita know and realize that human beings as individuals and social beings, and understand the duties and obligations in order stiap life groups and the structure and the existing social system.
The sociologists define society as a group in which there are the people who run together as one life is tied through the cooperation and specific values are permanent.
Hence the title is so interesting that we discussed this, so we got the task of making paper with the title of Man For Individuals, Families, and Communities, hopefully we've made this paper can be useful especially for speakers and generally for the readers, and we apologize if the paper is not perfect and far from the expected, by karenya we ask for criticism and suggestions that its support for the advancement of this paper.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. Individual
a. Definition
The word "individual" is derived from the Latin word, the individuum, meaning "indivisible". So it is a label which can be used to express a unity of most small and limited. Other meaning is as a substitute for "the one" or the individual human being. Here we can see that the nature and function of human beings, as he lived in the midst of other individuals in the community.
Individual does not mean that human beings as a whole that can not be divided, but as a limited entity, ie as individual human beings, we can describe, that the individual was a man who not only has a distinctive role in the social environment, but also has a personality and behavior patterns specific behavior itself.
Human meaning to the individual if the pattern of behavior is almost identical to the behavior of the mass in question. Process that improves the characteristics of individuality in a person until he was himself, called the process of individualization or self-actualization.
b. The individual tasks
Humans as individuals have a duty to himself, namely;
A. Demands of science, technology and use it to manipulate the prosperity and welfare. Awareness was encouraged to continue learning. The learning process means the process of changing attitudes and behavior by gaining experience and training.
2. And adorn themselves with good manners and morals is admirable, every action and action in social life always reflect on the beauty and elegance of character it will tercipata coolness in life,
2. FAMILY
a. Family Definition
Family is defined as a social unit is the smallest of humans as social beings, which is characterized by economic cooperation. Function is to breed family, socializing, educating children, helping, protecting, atu take care of older people (aged). Form a family consisting of a husband, a wife, and children who usually live in the same household (nuclear family). Officially formed from the marriage.
Each individual will be interconnected. Like an object that is composed of several constituent parts, ranging from the atom as the smallest constituent particles, as well as relationships between individuals, families, and communities. Individuals derived from the Latin word "individuum" which means "indivisible". Individual does not mean that human beings as a whole that can not be divided, but the unity is limited, that is as individual human beings. And among those there are definitely a difference / differentiation caused by several factors. The emergence of these differences is not just nature, but through connections with the world that has had a history of a civilization. Every individual must have a special personality. So we can conclude that the individual is a man who not only has a distinctive role in the social environment, but also has a personality as well as specific patterns of behavior itself.
We all know that human beings other than an individual, is also a social being. So that they can not live alone, but must each hold a social relationship between one individual to another because they need each other. Some individuals who come together to form a family, which is a unit / unit of the smallest which is also a small group in society. The family usually consists of husband, wife, and children. Family gives rise to individuals with various forms of personality in the community.
Bebepara sense of family:
A. Duvall and Logan (1986):
The family is a bunch of people with the bonds of marriage, birth, and adoption which aims to create, preserve culture, and enhance their physical, mental, emotional and social development of each family member.
2. Bailon and Maglaya (1978):
The family is two or more individuals living in one household because of a blood relationship, marriage, or adoption. They interact with each other, have their respective roles and to create and sustain a culture.
3. World Health Organization (1988):
The family is the smallest unit of society, including heads of families and some people who get together and live in a place under one roof in a state of interdependence.
Can be concluded that family characteristics are:
A. Consists of two or more individuals who are bound by blood, marriage or adoption
2. Family members usually live together or if they remain separate notice to each other
3. Family members interact with each other and each has a social role: husband, wife, son, brother and sister
4. Have a purpose: to create and maintain the culture, improve their physical, psychological, and social members.
b. Family Structure
A. Patrilineal: blood relatives consisting of blood relatives in several generations, where the relationship is drawn through the father
2. Matrilineal: family incest consisting of blood relatives in several generations in which the relationship is drawn through the maternal line
3. Matrilokal: a husband and wife who lived with the mother's blood
4. Patrilocal: a husband and wife who lived with husband's blood relatives
5. Marital family: husband-wife relationship as the basis for family formation, and some relatives that are part of the family because of the relationship with your husband or wife
c. Characteristics of Family Structure
A. Organized: interconnected, the interdependence of family members
2. There are limitations: each member has the freedom, but they also have limitations in function and carry out their respective duties
3. There is a difference and particularity: every family member has a role and function of each.
d. Family Characteristics of Indonesia
A. Husband as decision makers
2. Is a unified whole
3. Shaped monogram
4. Be responsible
5. Decision-makers
6. Continue the nation's cultural values
7. Very close family ties
8. Having a spirit of mutual help
e. Family Function
The functions of the family itself, among others, can be grouped into:
A. Biological Function
This function is expected that families can organize the preparations for the marriage of their children. The marriage will happen because they continued the process of descent. And every human being there is essentially a kind of biological imperative for survival through marriage.
2. Maintenance functions
Families are required to try to make each of its members can be protected from disturbances as follows:
a. Air disturbance by trying to provide a home
b. Diseases by trying to provide medicines
c. Interference with the danger of trying to provide weapons, walls, etc.
3. Economic Functions
The family tried to organize the basic human needs, namely:
a. Need to eat and drink (Food)
b. Clothing needs to cover his body (Clothing)
c. Housing needs (Board)
4. Religious Function
Families are required to undergo and explore and practice the teachings of religion in the culprit as a human being pious to God Almighty.
5. Social Function
With this function the family tried to prepare her children-stock More stock by introducing the values and attitudes held by society and learn the roles they are expected to be run later when it is grown.
3. Community
a. Meaning Definition / Definition According to some experts Society
In English society called society, from socius meaning friend said. The word "community" comes from Arabic, which is shirk, associating meaning. The existence of this mutual intercourse of course because there are rules of life forms, which is not caused by humans as individuals, but rather by other elements in a social environment which is unity.
Here below are some of the public understanding of some sociologists of the world.
A. According Selo Sumardjan community are the people who live together and produce culture.
2. According to Karl Marx that society is suffering from a structure of an organization or the development of tension due to conflict between groups divided economically.
3. According to Emile Durkheim society is an objective reality suau individuals who are members.
4. By Paul B. Horton & C. Hunt human society is a collection of relatively independent, living together in a long time, living in a certain area, have the same culture as well as doing most of the activities within the group / collection of people.
b. Factors / Elements of Community
According to the nature Soekanto Soerjono at least contain the following elements:
A. Berangotakan at least two people.
2. Members are aware as a whole.
3. Related in a long time to produce new human beings communicate with each other and make the rules of relationships between members of the community.
4. Being a live system with the rise of culture as well as the relation to one another as members of society.
c. Characteristics / criteria of the Good Society
According to Marion Levy takes four criteria must be met in order for human sekumpolan be said / called a community.
A. There is a system of primary action.
2. Faithful to each other on the main action system.
3. Able to survive more than a lifetime member.
4. Most of atan all new members obtained from the birth / human reproduction.
d. The duty of man as a member of the community
A. Helping each other and help assist in virtue
2. Helping to relieve the burden of the misery of others
3. Keep and maintain the security, peace and order environment and society
4. Avoid words and actions that hurt other people so as to create mutual dependence.
CONCLUSION
Of the entire description of the individual relationships with six different social environment from family to national, tentative conclusions can be drawn, that individuals have a direct meaning when the situational context is the family or social institutions, while individuals in the context of the larger social environment, like the nation, position and role as the more abstract.
Bibliography
http://wildaznov11.blogspot.com/search/label/Bhs.% 20Indonesia
http://sujitoblog.com/opini/pengertian-individu.htm
http://wapedia.mobi/id/ बुदाय
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